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Chronic Disease Prevention Program

The Chronic Disease Prevention Program works with federal agencies, state programs, and community partners to help address the risk factors associated with chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. We work to make sure that the healthy choice is the easy choice for Wyoming communities.

Contact Info:

Melissa Payne

Chronic Disease Prevention Program Manager

melissa.payne1@wyo.gov

307-777-3579

Email Us

About Chronic Disease

Chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, are some of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one-third of deaths in the United States in 2013 were due to heart disease, stroke, and diabetes alone. These conditions can be prevented or delayed in many people through living healthy lives, staying active, eating healthy foods, and not smoking.
Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar is high, but not high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. It is reversible, unlike type 2 diabetes. People diagnosed with prediabetes who lose 5-7% of their body weight decrease their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 58%, and by 71% if they are over the age of 60. Lifestyle change programs like the National Diabetes Prevention Program can help those diagnosed with prediabetes to lose weight and lower their risk.

http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/prediabetes.html

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood sugar levels are elevated over a period of time. It can cause many complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, limb loss, and blindness. There are three main types of diabetes.

  • Type 1 diabetes: Occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. The cause is unknown.
  • Type 2 diabetes: Occurs when cells fail to respond to insulin properly, which may lead to inadequate insulin production. It is the most common type of diabetes, and its primary cause is overweight or obesity and inadequate physical activity.
  • Gestational diabetes: Occurs when pregnant women without a history of diabetes experience high blood sugar levels.

While everyone with diabetes can benefit from medically-assisted diet and exercise to help control blood sugar, type 2 diabetes is usually preventable with a healthy lifestyle. Preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes can significantly reduce medical costs and improve quality of life.

http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/index.html

Heart Disease

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The most common type of cardiovascular disease in the US is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attacks and death. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and being overweight or obese are all risk factors for heart disease. Heart disease can be delayed or prevented with diet, exercise, not smoking, and with medicine, if necessary.

https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/

Stroke

A stroke is when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing damage. The largest risk factor for strokes is high blood pressure, and others include smoking, diabetes, and being overweight or obese. Controlling modifiable risk factors can help prevent or delay strokes. Strokes can result in paralysis, seizures, speech and language problems, memory loss, and death.

https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/